What is heart failure, how long can a person live with such a lifestyle?

Heart failure can occur at any age, but the elderly are at higher risk. The most common causes are coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, and smoking.

With rapidly changing lifestyles and increasing stress, heart failure has become a serious problem today. Previously, this condition was considered limited to older adults, but now young people are also becoming victims. This condition occurs when the heart loses its ability to pump blood throughout the body, preventing the body from receiving adequate oxygen. 

How does heart failure occur?

Heart failure occurs when the heart's ability to contract and relax weakens. This occurs when the heart muscle becomes either too stiff or too weak. This causes the heart to be unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to fluid accumulation in various parts of the body. This is why it is sometimes called congestive heart failure, as blood and fluid accumulate in the body's tissues. The right side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs, while the left side pumps oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the rest of the body. When this process fails, symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling occur. 

Who is at greater risk of heart failure?

Heart failure can occur at any age, but the elderly are at higher risk. The most common causes are coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, and smoking. The condition often develops gradually. People often experience no symptoms in the early stages, but over time, difficulty breathing, fatigue, and swelling in the legs or abdomen increase. 

Long life is possible even after heart failure. 

Heart failure is a serious condition, but early detection and proper treatment can prolong life. According to some research, if a person pays attention to their lifestyle, takes timely medication, and remains active, they can live a normal life for many years. Experts say that heart failure does not necessarily mean the heart has stopped; rather, it is a warning that it is now more important to take care of the heart than ever before. 

Treatment of heart failure 

Treatment for heart failure focuses on controlling symptoms and improving quality of life. Along with medications, lifestyle changes are also considered essential in treating heart failure. Doctors typically prescribe medications such as beta blockers, diuretics, and ACE inhibitors, which reduce blood pressure. In severe cases, a heart transplant or pacemaker implantation may be recommended.